Virtuális Unitárius Közösség

  Knut Heidelberg


A Unitarian in Norway

Archives for the month 2007. May.

The Edvard Grieg Year

2007. May 16. Wednesday

The Norwegian scholar Einar Molland (1908-1976) created the impression that the composer Edvard Grieg (1843-1907) was active in and member of the Norwegian Unitarian movement in the beginning of the 20 Century. Unfortunately this myth is hard to die and still to be found in books and articles published in the 21th Century. Still no traces of Edvard Grieg is found in Norwegian Unitarian church records, it is not known if he ever visited the first Norwegian Unitarian church, the first Norwegian Unitarian pastor, Kristofer Janson (1841-1917), has never mentioned Edvard Grieg as part of the Unitarian movement – and Grieg himself remained until his death a member of the Evangelical-Lutheran State Church.

What seems to be correct and confirmed from Grieg’s private correspondence just a month before he died (and from a letter he wrote May 17 1905), is that he discovered the Unitarian religion while visiting Birmingham (UK) in 1888. In a letter written at the hospital in Bergen August 28 1907 he as far as religion is concerned consider himself to be Unitarian and a believer in God.

It has not been possible to find the sourses from where Molland concludes the Grieg was part of the Norwegian Unitarian movement and because Molland also includes the Norwegian writer Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832-1910, Nobel Prize in literature 1903) among those active in the movement, it is tempting to suggest that Molland is guessing. Bjørnson was surely not part of this movement!

January 27 started the Norwegian ‘Grieg Year’ in remembrance of 100 years since the death of the great composer. Hopefully this year also will mean a closer look on Edvard Grieg and Norwegian Unitarianism.gt

The letter from bishop Joseph Ferencz

2007. May 1. Tuesday

History is exciting and at the moment I am doing research on the early Unitarian movement here in Norway. The first movement begun in our capital, Oslo (then named Christiania or Kristiania), about 1893 for more or less to vanish into nowhere in 1937. A second Unitarian movement started at the end of the 1980ies and is still alive.

One of the new discoveries is that in 1909 the Norwegian Unitarian pastor Herman Haugerud travelled to the USA and England in order to collect money for a church building the Norwegian Unitarians were planning to erect. Looking at Haugerud’s old correspondence suddenly a letter from the Hungarian bishop Joseph Ferencz turns up. Here he writes that the Unitarian churches in Hungary have collected 1,000 Crowns for the Norwegian Unitarians. If you are interested to read the letter, click here: unitarian.christian.net/foto/hungarynorway.pdf